Innovation. State and Corporations
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Innovation Processes in Transnational Corporations
If innovation is considered as a process, then the differentiation of the innovation process into two phases creates several benefits. These two phases are, firstly, a pre-project phase fostering creativity and effectiveness, and a secondly a discipline-focused phase to ensure efficiency of implementation. This differentiation enables transnational companies to replicate and scale innovation ef...
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This paper examines the experience of corporate venturing activity in the United States. We present a history of corporate venture programs and the motivations for such programs. We then explore a detailed history of corporate venture investments over the past twenty years. We find that the majority of corporate venture investments go to investments in related technologies. These investments ar...
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The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which came into effect in 1995, raised serious concerns over its impact on the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in developing economies. Developing countries were particularly concerned over the impact of the removal of local content and foreign exchange regulations on learning and innovat...
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This paper addresses issues of global innovation in multinational corporations by examining the patterns of communication and control in international R&D operations. Using a sample of 110 international R&D units from 15 multinational corporations, we identify three types of R&D unit role (local adaptor, international adaptor, international creator). We show that: (1) each type of R&D unit is m...
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Despite pervasiveness of the market forces and supplementary role of the state and in some cases, even civil society organisations, there are unmet social needs which remain unaddressed by the existing institutions. With industrial growth becoming jobless, the need for new models of social innovation is being felt all around the world to provide jobs to the youth, skills for the new economy and...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1548526